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INDEX to the Bacon family files
JOHN BACON (d. 1450/1) of Helmingham
John Bacon died between 14 Aug 1450 and 29 Jul 1451. He married Anne Unknown. She died after 1450.
On 26 Sep 1439 John Bacon was one of the witnesses of the transfer of lands and tenements in Helmingham, Otley, Ashbocking and Gosbeck that had belonged to Robert Bernard of Helmingham and passed by inheritance to Agnes, the widow of Alan Ryst of Framsden, to James Joce, Esq. [Ref, HD/1538/253/82] On 4 May 1443, John Martyn, Sr. of Helmingham and Thomas Martyn, his son, transfered land in Helmingham to John Bacon of Helmingham and others. [Ref, HD/1538/253/85]
John Bacon of Helmingham signed his will on 14 Aug 1450; it was proved on 29 Jul 1451. He asked to be buried in the churchyard in Helmingham. He left his wife Anne all of his chattells and household utensils except for one caldron and one trivet. He left his daughter Anne two cows, six ewes and eight marks of silver. He left his son William his messuage in Helmingham with its appurtenances. He left William Martyn a messuage in Assch and six sheep each to two servants. He named William Bacon of Helmingham and William Martyn of Assch his executors. [Ref]
Children of John Bacon and Anne Unknown:
WILLIAM BACON (d. prob. 1492) of Helmingham
Parents: John Bacon and Anne Unknown
William Bacon probably died shortly before 4 Apr 1492. He married Isabel Unknown. She died after 1492.
William Bacon witnessed a transfer of land in Helmingham on 4 Dec 1461. [Ref, HD/1538/253/104] On 10 Feb 1463 William Joce of Helmingham, Esq. transferred a piece of pasture with dykes and trees in Helmingham to William and his wife Isabell on 10 Feb 1463. [Ref, HD/1538/253/108] William and others sold a close called Harysclos in Helmingham on 27 Sep 1467. [Ref, HD/1538/253/111] William and John Bette senior bought this close back on 4 Oct 1467. [Ref, HD/1538/253/112] William and others sold piece of land called Costynes in Helmingham on 7 Feb 1468. [Ref, HD/1538/253/114] William and others sold a tenement in Helmingham called Pappes, with gardens and adjoining land on 29 Jul 1471 to Thomas Bacon of Helmingham and others. [Ref, HD/1538/253/116] On 10 Feb 1481 William Bacon of Helmingham and others bought a curtilage in Helmingham and Thomas Bacon of Helmingham was one of the attorneys to deliver seisen. [Ref, HD/1538/253/121] On 15 Feb 1481, two pieces of arable land called Reyfeld in Helmingham were bought by William Bacon and others. [Ref, HD/1538/253/122]
In his will, proved on 4 Apr 1492 at the manor at Teryling, William Bacon of Helmingham asked to be buried in the churchyard of St. Mary in Helmingham. He left his wife Isabel all of his provisions and households utensils, eight cows "of the best sort", a bay horse and all of the grain growing on his land until next Michaelmas. He also left Isabel for her life all of the messuages, lands and tenements in Helmingham that he was given by John Martyn junior; a messuage with an adjacent garden measuring about one and a half acre in Helmingham called Blomys; a half acre meadow with its appurtenances in Helmingham; an acre of land called Dunnesacre in Helmingham; Jotyspyghtell, Awfys, Julkenys and Skoldynges and their appurtenance in Helmyngham. After Isabel's death, his son Robert was to have the land from John Martyn except for a piece to be given to John Bettes and another piece called Jotysland to be given to Thomas in return for Thomas paying Robert twenty shillings. Robert was also to have Blomys in return for his paying William's estate three pounds. Thomas was to have Jotyspyghtell, Awfys, Julkenys and Skoldynge and their appurtenances. Thomas and Geoffery Style of Ashbocking were his executors. [Ref]
Children of William Bacon and Isabel Unknown:
THOMAS BACON (1475 - 1534/5) of Helmingham
Parents: William Bacon and Isabel Unknown
Thomas Bacon was born in 1475. [Ref] He died between 31 Jul 1534 and 28 Feb 1535. He married Joane Unknown. [Ref] She died between 30 Jul 1540 and 12 Dec 1540.
William Bacon and others sold a tenement in Helmingham called Pappes, with gardens and adjoining land on 29 Jul 1471 to Thomas Bacon of Helmingham and others. [Ref, HD/1538/253/116] On 10 Feb 1481 William Bacon of Helmingham and others bought a curtilage in Helmingham and Thomas Bacon of Helmingham was one of the attorneys to deliver seisen. [Ref, HD/1538/253/121] Thomas Bacon of Helmingham and others sold a messuage in Helmingham on 20 Jun 1502. [Ref, HD/1538/253/138] Thomas Bacon, Sr. and others bought land and tenements in Helmingham on 12 Feb 1506. [Ref, HD/1538/253/140]
Thomas of Helmingham in Norwich signed his will on the last of Jul 1534; it was proved on 28 Feb 1535. He had lands in Helmingham, Otley, Winston and Pettaugh. He mentions his son John, his wife Johan, his son Thomas, his youngest daughter Elizabeth and his son John. He added a clause that if his son Thomas tried to claim any land that was left to John or Elizabeth, then all land left to Thomas should be sold and the proceeds given to charity. He left property known as Jolyspighttyll [that he inherited from his father] to Elizabeth. [Ref, p. 12-13]
Joane signed her will on 30 Jul 1540; it was proved on 12 Dec 1540. She mentions her daughters Elizabeth Bacon and Anne Dow. [Ref, p. 14] Perhaps Anne is a married daughter or perhaps she is a daughter from a previous marriage.
Children of Thomas Bacon and Joane Unknown:
JOHN BACON (c. 1505 - 1557/8) of Helmingham
Parents: Thomas Bacon and Joane Unknown [Ref, p. 14]
John Bacon was born about 1505. [Ref] He died between 7 Sep 1557 and 19 Mar 1557/8. He married Margaret Unknown. [Ref, p. 14] Margaret died after 7 Sep 1557 and by 1574, when William disposed of Ashbocking in his will.
His father left him land in Winston and Pettaugh after Joane's death and a tenement called Ryste in Helmingham and enclosed lands called Goldsmyth in Otley. [Ref, p. 13]
John Bacon of Helmingham signed his will on 7 Sep 1557; it was proved on 19 Mar 1557/[8]. He asked to be buried in the churchyard at Helmingham. He left the property that he had inherited from his father to his wife Margaret, and after her decease, to his sons. His tenements, land and a meadow called Roseland in Winston and Pettaugh were to go to Michael. The tenement called, he said, Rystheblemys and the land belonging to it were to go to his eldest son William. His land in Otley was to go to his son Thomas. He also left a meadow in Ashbocking to his wife and, after her decease, to his youngest son William. He left Richard, Thomas, Barbara and Rose each twenty pounds when they reached the age of 21. He left the bringing up of his underage children to Margaret and his son Michael. [Ref, p. 15]
Children of John Bacon and (perhaps) Margaret Unknown:
MICHAEL BACON (c. 1535 - 1615) of Winston
Parents: John Bacon and Margaret Unknown
Michael Bacon was born about 1535. He was buried on 25 Mar 1615. He married first Elizabeth Wylie on 16 Aug 1565 in Helmingham. [Ref, p. 16] She died before 20 Sep 1607. Michael and Elizabeth were baptised as adults on 31 May 1566, along with their eldest son. [Ref, p. 17] Michael married second Grace Blowerses on 20 Sep 1607 [Ref, p. 17] in Winston [Ref says that she was a widow].
His father left him tenements, land and pasture called Rosland in Winston and Pettaugh. [Ref, p. 15]
Michael, yeoman of Winston, signed his will on 24 Oct 1614. In this rambling document, he threatens his wife and children with the loss of all or part of their inheritance if they flout his instructions and he expresses his concern for his apparently parentless granddaughter. He names his wife Grace; his son Thomas; his apparently deceased daughter Elizabeth and her daughter Katherine; his son John and his children John, Michael and Elizabeth; his son Michael; his son William; his daughter Sarah, the wife of Daniel York. He left his son Michael his land and tenements in Winston, his best featherbed bolster and covering and - importantly for genealogists - "A pott Tipped with silver Six silver spoons marked with M and B". He asks his son Michael to maintain and raise Katherine and his son John to be his executor. [Ref, p. 17-24] The will was proved by his eldest son John on 20 Apr 1615. [Ref, p. 17]
Children of Michael Bacon and Elizabeth Wylie:
MICHAEL BACON (bp. 1579 - 1648) of Winston and Dedham
Parents: Michael Bacon and Elizabeth Wylie [Ref, p. 116,124]
Michael Bacon, the immigrant, was baptised on 6 Dec 1579 in Winston. [Ref, p. 125] He died on 18 Apr 1648 in Dedham. [Ref, p. 26] He married Alice Unknown. She died on 2 Apr 1648 in Dedham. [Ref, p. 25-26] There was a small pox epidemic in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1648. It appears that Michael's daughter Alice died on 29 March of small pox, followed by her mother on 2 April and then Michael on 18 April.
Michael went to Ireland briefly, before going to New England. [Ref, p. 25] He came to New England in 1639 or 1640. His son Michael, who came with him, had a son Michael who was baptised on 16 Feb 1639/[40?] in Winston. [Ref] The records of the 26 May 1640 town meeting in Dedham say, "... the Town of Dedham shall enterteyne ... Mr. Bacon ... from Ireland." [Ref, p. 125] On 24 Jun 1640 he was granted permission to inhabit. [Ref, p. 25] He was granted land in Dedham in 1644. [Ref, p. 26]
Michael Bacon of Dedham signed his will on 14 (2) 1648. He left his oldest son Michael "one tipped pot (torn) silver spoons" [that his father left to him], his "stuffe coate" and stockings; he left his second son Daniel his best "kowe", his best steer, an iron kettle, three pewter dishes of middle sort in value, his best coat and his wife's best gown; he left his third son John upland called "the twelve Acre Lott", meadows and swamps, his best feather bed except one, bed clothes, a pot and a trammel; he left his daughter Sarah Bacon his tenement, where he dwelled, and land, cattle, swine and household goods. He left his son-in-law Thomas Bancroft 20 shillings. He will was proved on 26 (2) 1649 and inventory was taken on 20 (2) 1649; his estate was valued at £54.15.04. [Ref][Ref, p. 27-28] The silver pot and spoons are important in identifying Michael of Winston as the father of Michael of Dedham.
Children of Michael Bacon and Alice Unknown:
DANIEL BACON (1615 - 1691) of Bridgewater, Cambridge and Newton
Parents: Michael Bacon [Ref, p. 111] and Alice Unknown
Daniel Bacon was born about 1615. He said that he was 70 when he witnessed a deed in 1685. [Ref, p. 111] He died on 7 Sep 1691 in Newton. [Ref][Ref][Ref, p. 113] He married Mary Reed. [Ref] She died on 4 Oct 1691 in Newton. [Ref]
Daniel Bacon calls Thomas Read his father-in-law in a 16 Jul 1668 deed and refers to Thomas's daughter Mary as his wife. [Ref, p. 111-2] In his will, Thomas, a carpenter of Colchester, speaks of his son Thomas in New England and his daughter Mary and her husband, Daniel Bacon, who are also living in New England. [Ref] In 1678 he gave a deed in observance of the last will and testament of Thomas Read of Colchester, co. Essex, England. [Ref, p. 112]
Daniel is referred to as a tailor in deeds. [Ref, p. 111]
Daniel came to Dedham with his father in 1640. [Ref] He was a freeman on 26 May 1647. [Ref] He was in Bridgewater early, [Ref] but did not remain there long. [Ref, p. 111] In 1669 he was an early settler of Newton. [Ref, p. 112] In 1670 he exchanged land with his nephew Michael Bacon, Jr. of Woburn and speaks of himself as formerly of Bridgewater, now of Cambridge. [Ref, p. 112]
Children of Daniel Bacon and Mary Reed:
JACOB BACON (1654 - 1709) of Cambridge, Newton and Watertown
Parents: Daniel Bacon and Mary Reed [Ref, p. 117]
Jacob Bacon was born on 2 Jun 1654 in Cambridge (now Newton). [RefRef][Ref][Ref] He died on 5 Jun 1709 [Ref, p. 117] in Newton and is buried in the Centre Street Cemetery. [Ref] He married Elizabeth Knight. [Ref][Ref, p. 117]
Jacob's occupation is given in deeds as weaver. [Ref, p. 117]
Jacob moved to Newton by 1677. [Ref] He and his brother Isaac were petitioners for the separation of Cambridge Village (later Newton) from Cambridge in 1678. [Ref] He was taxed £0.3.5 in 1688 in Little Cambridge (now Newton). [Ref] Jacob Bacon was a freeman on 26 Mar 1690 in New Cambridge. [Ref] In a 1692 deed, Jacob gave his residence as Watertown. [Ref, p. 117] In his will he says that he is of Newton. [Ref, p. 117]
Jacob signed his will on 25 May 1709; it was proved on 4 Jul 1709. [Ref, p. 117-8] In his will, which is transcribed in Baldwin [Ref, p. 117-8], Jacob mentions his youngest child Abigail; his son Jacob; his other children John, Ruhamah, Mary and Elizabeth. His daughters are unmarried. He named Nathaniel Healy and Ephraim Wheeler his executors. [Ref, p. 117]
An agreement for the division of the estate was signed on 22 May 1713. The heirs were Jacob Bacon; John Bacon; Benjamin Crehore and Ruhammah his wife; Mary Bacon; Elizabeth Bacon; Nathaniel Healy, the guardian of Abigail Bacon. [Ref, p. 117]
On 19 May 1719, Jacob's sons Jacob and John filed a petition with the Judge of Probate saying they were going to Connecticut and intended to take Abigail, but decided that it was too dangerous because she was not used to horseback riding. They wished to leave her behind with their brother and sister White, who would have the use of the money left for her. [Ref, p. 120]
Children of Jacob Bacon and Elizabeth Knight: The births of the first two Elizabeths, Jacob and Ruhumah are recorded in both Cambridge and Newton. [Ref][RefRef] The births of Mary and Isaac are recorded in Newton, with a note that they are also recorded in Roxbury. [Ref]
Generation 9
The Canterbury Congregational Church was left without a minister after a scandal caused its pastor to be dismissed in May 1741. By April of 1742 Canterbury was greatly affected by revivalism; there were religious meetings almost everyday - often conducted by laymen in private homes. By May 1742 the Connecticut General Assembly was sufficiently alarmed by the extent of the Awakening in the colony that it banned unapproved itinerancy and lay exhorting. This act caused division in Canterbury: one group, led by Elisha Paine continued to support the revivalist meetings while the other sought to surpress them. Disagreement arose in the Congregational Church when the revivalists voted -- over the protests of Col. John Dyar and selectman Edward Raynsford -- to admit as members people who were in full communion with other churches. The church then proceeded to admit ten new members, at least nine of them revivalists. A further controversy was over whether the church had the right to appoint a new minister -- the view supported by the revivalists -- or whether it was a matter for the parish or ecclesiastical society. Eventually -- after outside mediation -- on 28 Dec 1743 the Rev. James Cogswell (who married Alice, daughter of Dr. Jabez Fitch) was selected. Controversy strengthened however. Cogswell was in favour of the Halfway Covenant, which did not require the public relation of religious experience as a criterion for membership and favoured the Saybrook platform, which gave individual congregations less autonomy than the Cambridge platform favoured by the revivalists. On 28 Dec 1744 Cogswell was installed. The revivalists called themselves the "Strict Congregationalist" Church of Canterbury and, as they were in control of the church records, in August 1745 they amended the original church covenant. Among the revivalists are many the people mentioned in this genealogy: William Fitch, a grandson of Maj. James Fitch, John Bacon's widow Hannah, his two sons Joseph and Ebenezer and his daughter Mary. The separate church flourished for a while. (From [Ref][Ref][Ref])
DEA. JOHN BACON (1683 - 1740) of Norwich and Canterbury
Parents: Jacob Bacon and Elizabeth Knight [Ref, p. 125]
Dea. John Bacon was born on 27 Feb 1682/3 [Ref] in Watertown. [Ref] He died on 19 Feb 1740[/1] in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref, p. 125]
John Bacon married Marcy Foster [Ref] on 23 May 1710 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref, p. 124] She died, presumably in childbirth, a few days after her third son was born on 9 Mar 1716 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref, p. 124] John married second Hannah (Adams) Perkins, the widow of John Perkins, on 25 Dec 1716 in Norwich. [Ref, p. 124-5][Ref says Job Perkins][Ref] Hannah was the daughter of Richard Adams. [Ref, p. 124] Hannah was a member of the Canterbury revivalists in 1745 (See Canterbury and the Awakening, above).
John Bacon went to Connecticut by 1708, when he witnessed a deed of Daniel Bacon of Dedham. [Ref, p. 125] On 18 Jun 1713, John bought property in what is now Lisbon, on the road from Norwich to Canterbury, for £25 from Joseph Buswell. [Ref, p. 125] On 15 Apr 1720, John bought 140 acres in Canterbury from Dea. Timothy Buswell. [Ref, p. 125] He bought adjoining property the next year. [Ref, p. 125] He was received as an inhabitant of Canterbury on 20 Dec 1720. [Ref, p. 125]
John Bacon was seven times a town officer. [Ref] He was chosen deacon of the Canterbury church on 16 Jun 1737. [Ref]
He left an estate of £1358. [Ref, p. 125] His estate was not finally settled until 3 Jun 1789. The heirs were: John Bacon, eldest son; heirs of Jacob Bacon, second son; heirs of Ebenezer Bacon, third son; Joseph Bacon, fourth son; Mary Bacon, eldest daughter; the heirs of Lucy Eaton, second daughter; Maj. Benjamin Bacon, youngest son; Rebecca Shepard, youngest daughter. [Ref, p. 125]
Children of John Bacon and Marcy Foster:
LIEUT. JOHN BACON (1711 - 1790) of Canterbury
Parents: John Bacon and Marcy Foster [Ref, p. 126]
John Bacon was born on 29 April 1711 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref says 28 Apr] He died on 2 Oct 1790 [Ref] in Canterbury. [Ref] He married Ruth Spalding on 24 Sep 1734 in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref]
On 14 Sep 1734 John and Ruth owned the Covenant in the Congregational church in Canterbury. [Ref]
John was known as Lieutenant John Bacon. [Ref, p. 130] He was deacon of the Congregational church. [Ref, p. 130] He was town clerk. [Ref, p. 130]
John Bacon and Ruth Spaulding had the following children: The births of Asa, John, Elizabeth and the second Olive are recorded in Canterbury. [Ref] John Bacon records the births of Asa, John, Elizabeth, Mary, Benjamin and the first Olive. [Ref] Asa, John, Elizabeth and the second Olive were baptised in the Congregational church in Canterbury. [Ref]
" [the] pulpit ... remained vacant for nearly two years, when John Hunt and John Bacon, young men of talent and promise were settled together. Hunt was of sensitive and delicate nature, of affectionate and winning manners, and a persuasive teacher. Bacon was of a disputatious and somewhat overbearing temper, and fell into difficulties with his congregation over the doctrines of atonement and imputation. The ministry of both came to an end in 1775, - that of the former by his early death, the latter by dismissal." [Ref, 3;126]
"His style of preaching was argumentative; his manner approaching severe." [Ref, p. 60]
"He had a strong mind, was fond of debate and tenacious of his opinions, but decided in prosecuting what he esteemed his duty." [Ref, p. 177, quote by Ref. Dr. Field]
"[H]e would not have been called to the Old South if he had not had conspicuous talents and a very considerable reputation ... he would not have been broken up after a four years settlement had there not developed uncommon grounds of difference between him and his people." [Ref, p. 176]
After leaving the ministry, John rose rapidly in civil life. [Ref, p. 176] He was admitted to the bar and practiced law. [Ref, p. 801] He was on the committee of correspondence, inspection and safety in 1777. [Ref, p. 801] He was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1779 and 1780. [Ref, p. 801] He was a member of the Massachusetts house of representatives in 1780, 1783, 1784, 1786, 1789 - 1791 and 1793. [Ref, p. 801] He was a member of the State senate in 1781, 1782, 1794 - 1796, 1798 and 1803 - 1806. [Ref, p. 801] He served as president of the State senate in 1806. [Ref, p. 801] He was a member of Congress in 1801 - 1803. [Ref, p. 176][Ref, p. 801] He was presidential elector on the ticket of Jefferson and Clinton in 1804. [Ref, p. 801] He was a presiding judge of the court of common pleas. [Ref, p. 801] He was chief justice of the State supreme court in 1809. [Ref, p. 801] He was one of the orginal trustees of the Williamstown Free School. He was a Democrat. [Ref, p. 176]CAPT. ASA BACON (1735 - 1819) of Canterbury
Parents: Lieut. John Bacon and Ruth Spalding [Ref, p. 134]
Asa Bacon was born on 21 Nov 1735 in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref][Ref] He was baptised on 29 Mar 1736 in the Congregational Church in Canterbury. [Ref] He died on 15 Oct 1819 [Ref][Ref][Ref, p. 135] and is buried in the Hyde Cemetery in Canterbury. [Ref] Asa married first Edith Bradford on 16 May 1765 [Ref][Ref] in Canterbury. [Ref] She died in Canterbury on 2 or 3 Mar 1766. [Ref date only][Ref date only][Ref] She is buried in the Cleaveland Cemetery in Canterbury. [Ref] Asa married second Abigail Whitney on 2 Jun 1768 in Canterbury. [Ref date only][Ref date only][Ref]
After the Lexington Alarm, Canterbury elected a committee of inspection; Capt. Asa Bacon and two others were added to the committee of correspondence. [Ref] His headstone says that he was a captain in Col. Chester's company in the Revolutionary War. [Ref]
Asa and Abigail were members of the Canterbury Congregational Church. [Ref]
Asa Bacon's (and later is son Asa's) house was recently on the market. The realtor's description was: "Today, this 3600+ sq. ft., 4 bedroom home heralds itself to be the best detailed and most well-preserved of Canterburys late 18th century houses. Influenced by the more formal Georgian design, it embodies several distinctive features including a magnificent foyer, graced between two chimneys, eight fireplaces, and a bee-hive oven. The double dentillated moldings, wainscoting and detailed cabinetry is phenomenal. An intriguing basement and a walk up attic, which might be expandable finished space, looks to be in outstanding condition."
Asa has two headstones in the Hyde cemetery. Click here to see them. They say: "Revolutionary War/Col Chester's Co./Died October 15, 1819/AE 84" and "This is the grave of/Asa Bacon Esq/Who died/October 15, 1819, Age 84".
Asa Bacon and Edith Bradford had the following children:
Asa Bacon and Abigail Whitney had the following children, all except Elizabeth and Mary recorded in the Canterbury Barbour records [Ref]; all except Elizabeth recorded in their brother John Bacon's records; John also provides how own birthdate [Ref]:
In the East Burying Ground in Litchfield are the following Inscriptions:
Asa BACON |
To
the memory of Epaphroditus Champion BACON while Traveling in Europe he died, among strangers at Seville, in Spain on the 11th of Jan A D 1845 aged 34 years |
To
the membery of Frederick Asa BACON late an officer in the Navy of the United States attached to the schooner Sea Gull {of the Exploring Expedition} which foundered off Cape Horn on the 1st of May A.D. 1839 All on board perished He died at the age of 26 years a highly meritorious and promising young officer. |
Major
General
Francis BACON The last of the three sons of Asa and Lucretia Bacon Died September 16, 1849 aged 30 years The dutiful Son the kind Husband the able Senator, sound Lawyer and eloquent Advocate lies here! |
www.geocities.com/Heartland/Prairie/9188/East.html.
AMY BACON (1779 - 1816)
Parents: Capt. Asa Bacon and Abigail Whitney
Amy Bacon was born on 13 Oct 1779 in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref] She died of consumption on 24 May 1816 in Canterbury [Ref] and is buried in the Hyde Cemetery in Canterbury [Ref]. For a photo of her grave, click here. She married Fitch Adams on 16 Jan 1800 in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref]
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