The CLARK Famiy of Chatham, Haddam and Middletown in Connecticut

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WILLIAM CLARK (d. 1681) of Haddam
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SGT JOHN CLARK (c. 1645 - 1731) of Middletown m. Elizabeth White
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NATHANIEL CLARK (b. 1676) of Middletown m. Sarah Graves
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JABEZ CLARK (1717-1765) of Middletown m. Sarah Judd
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AMOS CLARK (1754-1843) of Chatham m. Anna Sears
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PHILENA ANN CLARK (1784-1866) m. Nathan Harding

INDEX to the Clark files

First Generation

WILLIAM CLARK (d. 1681) of Haddam

Parents: Unknown

William died on 22 Jul 1681 in Haddam. [Ref][Ref]

The name of William's wife is (apparently) to be found no where in the records except possibly in John Winthrop Jr.'s medical journal. On 23 May 1664, Winthrop says that he treated "Clark, William his wife Katherine of Hartford". [Ref, p. 446] In his 3 Aug 1683 will Thomas Bunce left his sister Katharen Clark £10. [Ref, pp. 283-4] This suggests that William's wife might be Katherine Bunce.

On 2 Jan 1639 a William Clark, servant to John Crow, was fined 40s. by the Connecticut Court for 'misdemeanor in drinking' and corporal punishment was suspended upon promise of improved behaviour. [Ref, 1;41]

William Clark of Hartford was of Haddam in 1662. [Ref] William was one of the 28 original proprietors of a large tract of land now included in Haddam. [Ref]

William signed his will on 30 Jun 1681. It was proved on 3 Sep 1681. Inventory amounted to £412-18-00. He mentions his wife; his sons William, Thomas, John, Joseph; his son-in-law Daniel Hubbard and grandchild Daniel Hubbard; his daughters Welles, Fennoe and Spencer and his daughter Hannah. He says that it is his will that his grandson Daniel Hubbard be taught to read and write and that he is to be at the disposal of his wife as long as she lives and to his son after than, until he is 21. If his father objects 'he shall satisfy for his bringing up'. [Ref, pp. 290-1]

Children of William Clark:

  1. William Clark died in Dec 1711 in Wethersfield. [Ref] He married Susannah Unknown.
    William is said to have gone to Wethersfield. [Ref]
    William Clark, a carpenter of Wethersfield, signed his will on 15 Jan 1710/11. Inventory was taken on his estate on 11 Feb 1711/2. It amounted to 35 pounds and five shillings. William left bequests to his wife Susannah; his son Thomas Clark, whom he made his sole executor; his daughter Elizabeth Morie; his other daughters, whom he did not name. The will was exhibited by Thomas Clark, who refused to be the executor. Letters of adminstration were granted to the widow Susannah Clark on 15 Jul 1715. Debts and charges against the estate amounted to 37 pounds, three shillings and two pence and Susannah was granted a quietus. [Ref, p. 168]
    some descendants of William Clark
  2. Thomas Clark
    Thomas remained in Haddam. [Ref]
  3. Sgt. John Clark was born in about 1645 in Hartford. He died on 26 Jul 1731 in Middletown. He married Elizabeth White.
  4. Joseph Clark married Ruth Spencer, the daughter of Jared Spencer. [Ref]
    Joseph remained in Haddam. [Ref]
    On 21 May 1666 John Winthrop recorded in his medical journal that he treated Joseph Clark, the son of William. [Ref, p. 653]
    In his will of 17 Sep 1683, Ens. Jared Spencer refers to his daughter Ruth Clarke and his son Joseph Clark. He gave Joseph 40 arces at Matchemodemus. [Ref, pp. 363]
    some descendants of Joseph Clark
  5. Unknown Daughter Clark married Unknown Welles. It appears to be widely believed that this daughter is Elizabeth, the wife of Capt. James Welles of Haddam. Capt. James signed his will on 9 Jun 1690. Inventory of £422-19-06 was taken on 5 Jan 1697/8. He left a widow Elizabeth and children James, Thomas (age 15), Elizabeth Smith, Mary Arnold and Susannah Welles. [Ref, p. 592] James, Jr. was born on 27 Nov 1668 in Haddam and Elizabeth, the mother of James died on 24 Jan 1711/2 in Haddam. [Ref]
  6. Unknown Daughter Clark married Unknown Spencer.
  7. Hannah Clark died after 30 Jun 1681, when she was mentioned in her father's will.
  8. Mary Clark died on 24 Dec 1675 [Ref] in Middletown. [Ref, 1678, an error] She married Daniel Hubbard on 24 Feb 1669/70 [Ref, p. 581] in Middletown. [Ref] Daniel was the son of George Hubbard of Middletown. [Ref, p. 581 He was baptised on 7 Dec 1645 in Hartford. [Ref, p. 581] Daniel, Sr. died in 1704 in Middletown. [Ref] He married second Sarah Cornwell [Ref, p. 581]on 16 Oct 1675 in Middletown. [Ref] Sarah, the daughter of William Cornwell of Middletown, was born in Oct 1647. [Ref, p. 581]
    some descendants of Mary Clark
  9. Sarah Clark was born about 1652. She died after 1732. It is possible that she is the Sarah (no last name given) who married Capt. John Fenner in Saybrook. [Ref] He died after 1708.
    On 29 Jun 1669 John Winthrop recorded in his medical journal that he treated Sarah, the 17-year-old daughter of William. He said that she lived with Caleb Stanley. [Ref, p. 932] Caleb Stanley was of Hartford. [Ref]
    John Fenner of Saybrook signed his will on 22 Oct 1708. [Ref, 11; 104] In 1732 the widow Sarah Fenner of Saybrook divided land she had been left by her husband Capt. John Fenner between her daughters and their heirs. [Ref, p. 49-50]
    some descendants of Sarah Clark

Second Generation

SGT JOHN CLARK (c. 1645 - 1731) of MiddletownMiddletown

Parents: William Clark [Ref]

Sgt. John Clark was born about 1645 in Hartford. [Ref] He died on 26 Jul 1731 in Middletown. [Ref] He is buried in the Old Cromwell Cemetery in Cromwell, Middlesex, Connecticut. [Ref] He married Elizabeth White.

John's father left him 20 pounds worth of his land. in the First Church of Christ, Congregational in Middletown. [Ref]

John was a carpenter. [Ref] He was a sergent. [Ref] He was a selectman. [Ref]

John went to Middletown between 1675 and 1680. [Ref] He purchased the southern half of the Thomas Hubbard place on 21 Mar 1681. [Ref] On 8 Oct 1685 John Clark of Middletown was propounded freeman. [Ref] By a 7 Sep 1720 deed, he gave his three sons all of his real estate and his three daughters his personal property. His homestead was given to his son John. [Ref]

Children of John Clark and Elizabeth White. The children's baptisms were in the First Church of Christ, Congregational in Middletown. [Ref]

  1. Nathaniel Clark was born on 18 Apr 1676 in Middletown. He was baptised on 29 Feb 1675/6 [!]. He married Sarah Graves.
  2. John Clark was born on 14 Jun 1677 in Middletown. [Ref] He was baptised on 5 Sep 1680. [Ref] He died in 1771. [Ref][Ref, p. 104] He married Sarah Goodwin of Hartford on 9 May 1710 [Ref][Ref, p. 104] in Middletown. [Ref] She was the daughter of William Goodwin. [Ref, p. 104] She died on 19 Oct 1781, age 99. [Ref][Ref, p. 104]
    John was a farmer and a carpenter. [Ref] He was an early, if not the earliest settler of East Hampton. [Ref, p. 104] He sold his homestead in 1747 and moved to "Clark's Hill" in Chatham, now East Hampton. [Ref]
    some descendants of John Clark
  3. Daniel Clark was born on 30 Aug 1680 [Ref says 3 Aug 1685] in Middletown. [Ref] He was baptised on 5 Apr 1691. [Ref] He died in Mar 1725 in Middletown. [Ref] He married Elizabeth Whitmore on 12 Jul 1704 in Middletown. [Ref][Ref] Elizabeth was the daughter of John and Abigail (Warner) Whitmore. [Ref] She died on 31 Jan 1743. [Ref] She married second Capt. William Savage in Nov 1726 in Middletown. [Ref] William died in Jan 1727. [Ref] Elizabeth married third Unknown Williams. [Ref]
    Daniel's father bought the "Anthony Martin" homestead for him. [Ref] He purchased the corner lot of the Samuel Hall homestead in 1709 and built a cooper shop there. [Ref]
    Elizabeth Williams of Middletown signed her will on 1 Dec 1742. She mentions her former husband Daniel Clark. Inventory on her estate, taken in Jun 1743, amounted to 205 pounds and 15 shillings. [Ref, p. 132]
    some descendants of Daniel Clark
  4. Elizabeth Clark was born on 3 Apr 1685 in Middletown. [Ref] She died after 1746. [Ref] She married Ebenezer Selden of Hadley, Hampshire, Massachusetts. [Ref] Ebenezer was the son of Thomas Selden. [Ref, p. 595] He died in 1740. [Ref]
    A 28 Apr 1735 Middletown land record refers to Ebenezer Selden of Hadley, Massachusetts and his wife Elizabeth who was "one of the Daughters of Elizabeth Clark, who was one of the Daughters of Capt. Nathll Clark Decd." [Ref]
    some descendants of Elizabeth Clark
  5. Mary Clark was born on 3 Apr 1691 [Ref says 1690] in Middletown. [Ref] She was baptised on 11 Sep 1692. [Ref] She probably died by 4 May 1695.
  6. Sarah Clark was born on 8 Sep 1692 [Ref says 1691] in Middletown. [Ref] She was baptised on 30 Sep 1694. [Ref] She married John Shepard on 17 Feb 1719/20 in Middletown. [Ref] John, the son of Edward and Abigail (Savage) Shepard was born on 19 Feb 1687/8 in Middletown. [Ref]
    A 21 Nov 1723 Middletown land record refers to John Shepard and his wife Sarah "daughter to John Clark of sd Middletown & Elizabeth his wife the daughter of Capt. Nathaniel White". [Ref]
    some descendants of Sarah Clark
  7. White Clark was born on 4 Nov 1693 [Ref] in Middletown. [Ref] She was baptised on 24 Dec 1694. [Ref] She married first Joseph Cole of Wethersfield. [Ref] Joseph, the son of Samuel and Lydia Cole, was born on 12 Sep 1681 in Wethersfield. [Ref] He drowned on 20 Nov 1733, age 51, and is buried in the Rocky Hill Cemetery in Wethersfield. [Ref] He married first Abigail Riley, the daughter of Sgt. Jonathan Riley, on 13 Jan 1708/9 in Wethersfield. [Ref] White married second John Loveland in about 1743 in Glastonbury, Hartford, Connecticut. [Ref]
    A White Cole married Samuel Smith on 22 Mar 1744 in Middletown [Ref] and it is claimed that this is the widow White (Clark) Cole. (See, for example, [Ref]) However, this White and Samuel had children in 1745 and 1746 [Ref] so it is likely that the White Cole who married Samuel Smith was the daughter of White Clark and Joseph Cole.
    some descendants of White Clark
  8. Mary Clark was born on 4 May 1695 [Ref] in Middletown. [Ref] She was baptised on 27 Aug 1704. [Ref] She married James Thompson of Brimfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. [Ref] He was born about 1694. He died on 25 May 1776, age 82, in Brimfield [Ref]
    On 7 Oct 1724 James Tompson of Brimfield and his wife Mary conveyed land that had originally belonged to their "Honrd Grandfather Captain Nath'l White". [Ref]
    some descendants of Mary Clark

Third Generation

NATHANIEL CLARK (b. 1676) of MiddletownMiddletown

Parents: John Clark and Elizabeth White

Nathaniel Clark was born on 18 Apr 1676 [Ref] in Middletown. [Ref] He was baptised on 29 Feb 1675/6 [!] in the First Church of Christ, Congregational, in Middletown. [Ref] He married his second cousin Sarah Graves on 27 Oct 1702 in Middletown. [Ref][Ref]

On 11 Dec 1721 Nathaniel Clark and Daniel White Jr. were appointed to "look after the children and youth on the Sabath in the time of publick worship". [Ref, p. 34]

In a 2 Feb 1741 land transaction Nathaniel referred to his sister White Cole. [Ref]

Children of Nathaniel Clark and Sarah Graves:

  1. John Clark was 24 Aug 1704 in Middletown. [Ref] He was baptised on 23 Sep 1705 in the First Church of Christ, Congregational in Middletown. [Ref]
    On 17 Dec 1753 Nathaniel conveyed land to his son John Clark, Jr. [Ref]
  2. Sarah Clark was born on 2 May 1708 in Middletown. [Ref] She was baptised on 15 Jul 1711 in the First Church of Christ, Congregational in Middletown. [Ref] She is probably the Sarah Clark who married Isaac Hall on 16 Sep 1737 in Middletown. [Ref]
  3. Nathaniel Clark was born on 16 Nov 1709 in Middletown. [Ref]
  4. Jabez Clark was born in 1717 in Haddam. He died on 25 Apr 1765. He married Sarah Judd.

Fourth Generation

JABEZ CLARK (1717 - 1765) of MiddletownMiddletown

Parents: Nathaniel Clark and Sarah Graves

Jabez Clark was born in 1717 in Haddam. [Ref] He died on 23 Apr 1765 in Middletown. [Ref][Ref says 25 Apr][Ref, p. 105, says 25 Apr in Chatham] He married Sarah Judd on 5 Aug 1742 [Ref][Ref, p. 105] in Middletown. [Ref]

On 18 Dec 1749 Nathaniel Clark conveyed land to his son Jabez Clark. [Ref]

Shortly after the 1736 settlement on Clark's Hill, some families settled in what is now Chatham, but was at the time a part of East Middletown (now Portland). In May 1743, Ebenezer, Jabez and William Clark were among those who petitioned the General Assembly to release them half of the taxes they paid to the East Middletown society in return for their hiring an orthodox minister to preach to them for six months each year. This was granted and they were made a distinct society called East Hampton [Easthampton, later incorporated as Chatham and now called East Hampton] in May 1746. [Ref, p. 193]

Children of Jabez Clark and Sarah Judd:

  1. Nathaniel Clark was born on 7 Aug 1743 [Ref, p. 105] in Middletown. [Ref] He died on 12 Jan 1814. [Ref] He married Elizabeth Norton. [Ref, p. 105] Elizabeth, the daughter of Rev. John Norton [Ref, p. 105], was born on 17 Dec 1740 in Springfield and died on 18 May 1770 [Ref, p. 105, 17 May]. [Ref] Nathaniel married second Dorothy Hale. [Ref][Ref, p. 105] She died on 11 Mar 1838, age 87. [Ref, p. 105]
    some descendants of Nathaniel Clark
  2. Ede (Edith) Clark was born on 29 Aug 1745 [Ref, p. 105] in Middletown. [Ref] She married first John Norton, Jr. [Ref, p. 105] on 19 Sep 1765 in Middletown. [Ref] John was the brother of Edith's brother Nathaniel's wife Elizabeth. [Ref] Ede married second Dea. Moses Cook. [Ref, p. 105]
    some descendants of Ede Clark
  3. Jabez Clark was born on 23 Aug 1747 [Ref, p. 105, 25 Aug] in Middletown. [Ref] He died on 25 Dec 1837 [Ref, p. 105] in Connecticut and is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery in Chatham. [Ref] He married first Lydia Hall. [Ref][Ref, p. 105] Lydia was the daughter of Abijah Hall. [Ref, p. 105] He married second Ruth Hinckley [Ref] on 27 Feb 1788. [Ref, p. 105]
    some descendants of Jabez Clark
  4. Hannah Clark was born on 1 Jan 1749 [Ref, p. 105, 1749/50] in Middletown. [Ref] She married John Johnson. [Ref][Ref, p. 105]
  5. Sarah Clark was born on 25 Mar 1752 [Ref, p. 105] in Middletown. [Ref] She married Isaac Bevin. [Ref][Ref, p. 105]
  6. Amos Clark (twin) was born on 12 Oct 1754 in Chatham. He died on 20 Mar 1843 in Chatham. He married Anna Sears.
  7. Abner Clark (twin) was born on 12 Oct 1754 [Ref, p. 105] in Middletown. [Ref] He died on a prison ship during the Revolutionary War. [Ref][Ref, p. 105]
    It is said that during the Revolutionary War, over 11,000 men died on British prison ships in New York harbour, more than died in all of the battles of the war.
  8. Marcy Clark [Ref, p. 105] Mercy] was born on [blank] in Middletown. [Ref] She married Joel Wood. [Ref][Ref, p. 105]
  9. Timothy Clark [Ref, p. 105] was born on 10 Feb 1759 in Middletown. [Ref] He died on 10 Jun 1759 in Middletown. [Ref]
  10. Timothy Clark [Ref, p. 105] was born on 10 Jun 1760 in Middletown. [Ref] He died on 10 Nov 1761 in Middletown. [Ref]

Fifth Generation

AMOS CLARK (1754 - 1843) of Chatham

Parents: Jabez Clark and Sarah Judd [Ref]

Amos Clark sometimes appears in the records as Amos Clarke.

Amos Clark was born on 12 Oct 1754 in Middletown, Haddam (a town in Middletown) or Chatham (then part of Middletown and now called East Hampton). [Ref, in Middletown][Ref, in Middletown][Ref, says Haddam][Chatham, according to his own testimony] He died on 20 Mar 1843 in Chatham. [Ref] He is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery in East Hampton. Click here to see a photo of his grave. He married Anna Sears on 12 Jul 1781 [Ref] in Chatham. [Ref][Ref]

Amos was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. [Ref] He served in Capt. Scott's company in 1775. [Ref] Extensive records for Amos's many enlistments during the Revolutionary War exist and the originals can be viewed on the Fold3 website in the Revolutionary War Pensions database. On 11 Aug 1832 Amos Clark of Chatham testified that in Apr 1775 he enlisted in Lieut. Scott's company, Col. Wyllys regiment [as a private] for seven months. The company marched to Roxbury near Boston. In the spring of 1776 he enlisted as a sergeant in Capt. Joseph Churchill's company, Comfort Sage's regiment for six months. The company marched from Chatham to New Haven, where it was put on a vessel and transported to New York. The company was ordered to Governors Island where it remained until the retreat from Long Island when it went to White Plains. In the latter part of 1776 or the beginning of 1777 he enlisted as a sergeant in Capt. Blackman's company, Col. Roger Enos commanding, for three months. In the autumn of 1777 he was drafted and performed another two month tour of duty in New York. In 1778 he performed a tour of duty in New Haven. In 1781 he was drafted for four months in New Haven. Amos testified that during his service he never fought in a regular battle, but participated in skirmishes, the biggest of which was at White Plains. He said that he was born in 1754 in Chatham. The court ruled that he was a Revolutionary soldier and had served as he stated.

In 1790 Amos headed a household in Chatham with one (free white) male over 16 [Amos], one male under 16 [Abner] and three females [wife Anna, Philena and daughter Anna]. [Ref] In 1800 Abner headed a household in Chatham with one (free white) male 26 - 44 [Amos], one female 26 - 44 [wife Anna], one male 10 - 15 [Abner], two females 10 - 15 [Philena and daughter Anna], one male under ten [son Amos] and one female under ten [Sarah]. [Ref] In 1810 Amos headed a household in Chatham with one male 45 and over [Amos], one female 45 and over [Anna], one male 16 - 25 [Abner], one female 16 - 25 [Sarah], one male 10 - 15 [Amos] and one female 10 - 15 [?]. [Ref] In 1820 Amos headed a household in Chatham with one male 45 and over [Amos], one female 45 and over [Anna] and one female 16 - 25 [Sarah]. One person in the household was engaged in agriculture. [RefRef] In 1830 Amos headed a household in the third parish in Chatham with one (free white) male 70 - 79 [Amos], one female 70 - 79 [Anna] and one female 30 - 39 [Sarah]. [Ref] In 1840 Amos, age 83 [!], headed a household in Chatham with one male 80 - 89 and one female 40 - 49 [Sarah]. He was a veteran. [Ref]

In 1829 Amos Clark was admitted to the Congregational Church in Chatham. [Ref, p. 196]

Children of Amos Clark and Anna Sears: The births of the first three children are recorded in Chatham as children of Amos and Anna.

  1. Anna Clark was born on 20 Apr 1782 in Chatham. [Ref][Ref] She died on 5 Jan 1786 in Chatham. [Ref]
  2. Philena Ann Clark was born on 3 Oct 1784 in Chatham. She died on 30 Aug 1866. She married Nathan Harding.
  3. Anna Clark was born on 28 Jan 1787 in Chatham. [Ref] She died in 1874 and is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery in Chatham. [Ref] She married Lazarus Watrous. [Ref, p. 105] Capt. Lazarus was the son of Lazarus and Lois (Loomis) of Colchester. [Ref, p. 215] He died in 1850 in Chatham [Ref, p. 105] and is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery. [Ref]
    Anna and Lazarus lived near the Marlborough line in the East District of Chatham. [Ref, p. 215] In 1840 Lazarus headed a household in Chatham with one (free white) male 50 - 59, one female 50 - 59, two females 20 - 29, one male 15 - 19 and one female 10 - 14. [Ref] In 1850 Anna headed a household in Chatham; three of her children lived with her. [Ref]
    some descendants of Anna Clark
  4. Dr. Abner Nelson Clark was born on 12 Apr 1789. [Ref][Ref] Abner N. Clark, MD died on 28 Apr 1863 and is buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Fredonia, Chautauqua, New York. [Ref] Click here to see a photo of his grave. He married Betsey Unknown. She was born on 6 Oct 1800 in Massachusestts. [Ref][Ref, about 1800][Ref, about 1800] She died on 31 Aug 1882 and is buried in the Pioneer Cemetery. [Ref]
    Abner was a physician in Fredonia. [Ref, p. 105] In 1850 Abner and Betsey were living in Pomfret, Chautauqua, New York and Abner was a druggist. [Ref] In 1860 Abner and Betsey were living in Pomfret and Abner was a physician. He had real estate worth $3,500 and a personal estate of $3,500. [Ref]
    some descendants of Abner Clark
  5. Sarah Clark was born on 22 Apr 1791. [Ref] Sarah, age 57, born in Chatham and a resident of East Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, married as his third wife Ephraim Meach (Meech) [Ref, p. 105] [Ref, p. 105] of East Haddam on 1 Mar 1849 in Chatham or East Haddam. [Ref]Ref] Ephraim was born about 1790. [Ref] Ephraim may be the son of Daniel and Surviah (Witter) Meach, born on 9 Nov 1790 in Stonington, New London, Connecticut. [Ref] He married first Sophia Hilliard on 14 Oct 1813 in Preston, New London, Connecticut. [Ref] She died on 5 Jan 1821 in East Haddam. [Ref] He married second Eunice T. Harris on 6 Jun 1822 in East Haddam. [Ref] She died on 23 Jul 1847 in East Haddam. [Ref]
    In 1850 Ephraim and Sarah lived in East Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut and Ephraim was a farmer. [Ref]
  6. Amos Clark was born on 26 Dec 1794. [Ref][Ref, p. 105] He died on 26 Mar 1885, age 90, and is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery in Chatham. [Ref] He married Betsey Mary Smith [Ref, 52;230-2][Ref, 249;333] on 18 Sep 1816.
    Amos and Betsey lived on Miller's Hill in Chatham. [Ref, p. 105] In 1820 Amos Jr. headed a household in Chatham with one (free white) male 16 - 25, one female 16 - 25 and one male and three females under ten. One person in the household was engaged in agriculture. [Ref] In 1830 Amos Jr. headed a household in the third parish in Chatham with one (free white) male 30 - 39, one female 20 - 29, one male 10 - 14, two males five to nine and one male and two females under five. [Ref] In 1850 Amos and Betsey lived in Chatham and Amos was a farmer with real estate worth $4,000. [Ref] In 1860 Amos and Betsey lived in East Hampton (Chatham) and Amos was a farmer with real estate worth $2,600 and a personal estate of $3,000. [Ref] In 1880 Amos and Betsey lived in Chatham and Amos was a farmer. [Ref]
    some descendants of Amos Clark

Generation 6

PHILENA ANN CLARK (1784 - 1866)

Parents: Amos Clark and Anna Sears [Ref]

Philena Ann Clark was born on 3 Oct 1784 in Chatham. [Ref][Ref] She died on 30 Aug 1866. [Ref] She married Nathan Harding [Ref][Ref] probably before about 1804, given the birth date of her first child.

References

Adams, Charles Collard, Middletown Upper Houses: A history of the north society of Middletown, Connecticut, from 1650 to 1800, with genealogical and biographical chapters on early families and a full genealogy of the Ranney family, New York, Grafton Press, 1908.

AmericanAncestors.org, Connecticut Vital Records to 1870, online database, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2011.

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Higgins, Paula, comp., "In-Depth First Settler Profile: John Clark (1676) / Elizabeth (White) Clark," Connecticut, Society of Middletown First Settlers Descendants, no date.

Leavitt, Emily Wilder, Groups of Palmer Families from Walter Palmer of Charlestown and Rehoboth, Mass., Stonington, Conn., Privately printed by David Clapp & Sons, Boston, MA, 1901.

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Manwaring, Charles, William, A Digest of the Early Connecticut Probate Records, Hartford District, 1700-1729, Vol. II. R. S. Peck & CO., 1906.

Manwaring, Charles William, A Digest of Early Connecticut Probate Records, Hartford District, 1729-1750, V. 3, Hartford, R. S. Peck & CO., 1906.

Marcy, Elizabeth Eunice Smith, Facts and Fancies of Family History, Evanston, IL, Bowman Pub. Co., 1911.

May, Samuel Pearce, The Descendants of Richard Sares (Sears) of Yarmouth, Mass., 1638-1888: With an appendix containing some notices of other families by the name of Sears, Albany, J. Munsell, 1890.

McPherson, Gladys Redfield, Ancestry of Addie Clark Harding: Daughter of Abner Clark Harding, Jr., and Maud McCain, Chicago: unknown, 196-?.

Middletown, Middlesex Marriages 1664-1749.

National Archives and Records Administration, First Census of the United States, 1790, M637, RG 29, 12 rolls, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Online: Ancestry.com, Provo, UT, The Generations Network, Inc., 2000.

The Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636 - 1776.

Savage, James, A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, Vol. I-IV, Boston, 1860-1862.

Smith, Edward Church, A History of the Town of Middlefield, Massachusetts, Menasha, WI, Priv. print., 1924.

Streig, Janice trans., "Chatham: the Early Settlers and their Descendants," part 1, in The History of Middlesex County 1635-1885, J. H. Beers & Co., New York, 1884, pp. 198-217.

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